Everything you need to know about website design

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 Everything you need to know about website design




Once upon a time, it was not possible for everyone to build a personal or business site. Only large organizations and technology companies used websites. But in the last decade, the Internet has transformed our world and knows no boundaries. You can get any kind of information you want, with the help of the Internet and of course websites. From reading a news story to online shopping with just a few clicks, we owe it all to websites and the World Wide Web. In this article, we have tried to answer all the questions that have occupied the minds of users about building the site.

What is a website?

A website is an online environment, which has its own domain or address and provides its information, content and services to web users online. Each site is recognized as an independent information unit. Building a site requires a web server, domain or site address, and a content management system. The content of any website includes text, images, audio files, video files, other types of data or a combination of them.
A website can be designed for any purpose. Each person, organization and company can have their own site and there is no limit to having a site.


What is the difference between a web and a website?
As mentioned in the paragraphs above, each site is an independent unit and can continue to operate. But the web is a collection of sites in the online space. The web can be a collection of two or billions of sites, there are no limits. Virtually all sites in different languages ​​make up the web. As each site builds, the web expands!
The Web is a huge platform for connecting computer networks. While the site is an independent and separate unit. In a word, it can be said; The web is the platform on which websites operate.


Why do individuals and businesses need a site?
Until a decade or two ago, businesses and individuals did not feel the need to have a website. Because access to the Internet was not possible for the general public, on the other hand, most of the society did not have access to the Internet, except for a few! Since the advent of smartphones and the growth of high-speed wireless Internet technology, web browsing has become the monopoly of a certain segment and has become a daily routine for everyone. So today, people go to the Internet and sites for guidance on even the most trivial issues. The Internet has changed the form of advertising and many businesses have been created on the Internet ...
Just as individuals must have an identity in order to be present in society. In cyberspace, they also need a personal or business website for a colorful presence. Businesses need to build a site for an effective and competitive presence, so that they can introduce and sell their services and products. A site is the virtual identity of any person or business.
Many businesses cannot compete without having a site. With the help of websites, you can communicate with customers and provide services without any restrictions. Informing, advertising, buying and selling products, finding and communicating with the customer, supporting services or products and many other issues with the help of the website, is possible for any business and individual.



What do you need to build a site?
Building a site requires your own knowledge and infrastructure. Domain and web server are two things without which a website makes no sense. The domain is the name or address of the site that you enter in the browser. A web server is also a computer on which the content of the site is stored and provides data to users when they visit. But to make the site visually functional and attractive. It needs a content management system and an attractive template. Which site designers design according to customer needs.


Domain: The range of sites is wide and people can choose any of them for themselves or their business. The most famous domains in the world are three domains: Com, net, org. Com is derived from the word Commerical, which means commercial. Net is derived from the word Network meaning network and org from the word organization meaning organization. It is better to use each domain in its own context.
Today, with the spread of the web, many domains have been introduced and made available. Some of them are: Biz ٬ Info ٬ Pro ٬ Aero ٬ Coop ٬ GOV ٬ EDU ٬ WS ٬ TV ٬ BZ ٬  and ...


Web Server: As mentioned, a web server is a computer where site data is stored. Home computers can also be used as web servers. But few people do this because they have high maintenance costs and lower safety. Web servers are supercomputers that have very high storage space and their processing power is almost unlimited. Web servers are on 24 hours a day and are busy processing! If these supercomputers are turned off, all sites where their information is stored will be unavailable.
The way a web server works is that every time a user enters a site and requests a page. This request is transmitted to the web server and in response to the user's request, the information of the desired page is uploaded. The stronger the web server in terms of processing power, the faster the site loads.
As mentioned, to build a site other than the domain and web server, you need to design and code, which is explained in the following.


Website design methods: Websites are divided into two categories in terms of design, static and dynamic. Static sites are such that their content is provided by a programmer or site designer and cannot be changed by the site administrator. Static websites need a web designer for any changes. Static sites are technically designed in two ways, HTML and full flash.
Full Flash sites are usually more visually appealing than HTML sites, but they have two major drawbacks. One is the high volume of the site, which makes them load late! Another is that search engines can not read Flash content, so these sites can not compete for higher rankings.
Dynamic sites, unlike static sites, can be changed in many ways, and the site administrator can manage the site, or make custom changes, add content to the site, or create new pages without having deep programming knowledge. .
Dynamic websites are also technically generally divided into two categories. Dynamic Flash websites and programming based websites.


Content Management System: CMS, which stands for Content Management System. It is the software, with the help of which the content of the site is managed. CMSs are also called site builder software. Because with their help, the main framework of the site is prepared and people can easily manage different parts of the site. WordPress is one of the most popular and simplest content management systems. With the help of WordPress in a short time, a dynamic site can be designed without any coding.



Familiarity with three different generations of websites
It has seen three generations of websites since its inception. The first generation of websites, or Web 1, is one-sided and only displays information that has been placed on it by the site developer. In Web 1, visitors have the role of spectators and have no participation in it. Like reading a news magazine!
The second generation of websites or Web 2, has two-way interaction and visitors participate in the production of site content and are not only spectators but also in the production of site content.
The third generation of websites is called the Web 3 or the Semantic Web. These types of sites are smarter than their previous two generations. Websites that fall into the category of Web 3, use artificial intelligence and identify their content and contacts and with the help of data analysis, display their content intelligently and tailored to the needs of each user. Because these types of websites have a lot of technical complexity, the number of such sites is currently limited.


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